how to get around london

Your Personal Guide To Transport In London

Navigating London's extensive public transport can be overwhelming for first-time and returning visitors using new modes of transport. In our guide, we share the variety of transportation options on how to get around London.

London's transport system is one of the world's most extensive and diverse, including the renowned London Underground (Tube), the red double-decker bus, black cabs and increasingly popular bicycle routes. Each form of transportation has distinct advantages and may be selected depending on convenience, cost, personal taste and what you intend to do.

Drawing from our several visits to London and thorough online research we can share expert advice on getting around effortlessly.

How to Get Around London By Public Transport

Various types of transport covering greater London

• London Underground (The Tube): Efficient, comprehensive network serving Greater London with regular services.
  
• London Overground: Complements the Tube network by effectively serving suburban and urban regions.
• Buses: Iconic red double-deckers, 24-hour service, and a large route network.
  
• Docklands Light Railway (DLR): Automated, driverless trains serve Docklands and link vital sites.
• London Trams: Reliable and efficient, primarily serving Croydon and the surrounding area.
  
• River Bus Services: A scenic way to travel the Thames that is more efficient than driving.
  
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Traditional black taxis as well as the commonly available Uber and Bolt services.
  
• Cycling & Walking: Extensive bike lanes and popular bike-sharing systems. Pedestrian-friendly, conveniently accessible landmarks, parks, and attractions.
  
• IFS Cloud Cable Car: A scenic Thames crossing that connects Greenwich Peninsula and Royal Docks.

How to get around the United Kingdom using the UK's Public Transport from London

• Airports and Transfers: Direct connections to London's major airports.
• The National Rail Network: Several stations spread across London which connect with nationwide destinations, offering extensive rail services across the UK.
• Eurostar: High-speed train linking London with major European cities.
• Coaches and Connections: Long-distance services from key stations, ideal for UK travel.

Navigating London: Essential Tips For First-Time Visitors

Frequently Asked Questions: Questions about how to get around London.

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underground in london - how to use the tube

The London Underground Tube: Your guide to convenient and efficient city travel.

The London Underground also known as 'metro' or 'the tube' was established in 1863. The London Underground consists of 402 km or 250 miles and 272 stations. This vast transport system transports between two and three million passengers daily from 5:00 AM to midnight and is the world's oldest underground metro (railway) network.

Initially, it was known as the Metropolitan Railway, and opened between Paddington and Farringdon, serving six intermediate stations. The Tube avoids street traffic, making it one of the most efficient ways to get around London. As of 2022, King's Cross Station is one of the busiest stations, with over 70 million passengers.

how to ride the london underground

Learn London's efficient Underground: rates, tickets, security, mobile connectivity, and travel suggestions for a smooth ride across the city.

• Ticket Prices: All passengers may easily access fare options and tariffs by purchasing tickets from machines or ticket offices at stations.
  
• How to pay London underground: Fares vary depending on travel zone, time of day, and payment mode, which includes Oyster card, contactless payment, and cash.
• How much is London Underground: The London Underground price structure is based on zones, peak/off-peak periods, and payment methods, with discounts and daily/weekly limitations for limitless travel.
• Underground Zones In London: It operates in fare zones 1–6, which span London in growing concentric circles, with zone 1 in the core and zone 6 on the outside. In general, the more zones you go through, the higher the cost. 
• Efficiency: In most parts of London, there is an underground station within easy walking distance, with a train coming in 10 minutes or fewer. Because it is not constrained by traffic or streets, the underground is one of the most efficient modes of transport and is frequently the best option.
• Security: CCTV cameras are installed throughout the subterranean stations to provide a low-crime environment. Staff will remove any unattended objects for security concerns. Any odd behaviour should be reported to a staff member. Most stations feature access and exit barriers to ensure ticket validation and smooth passenger movement along the network.
• Mobile Phones: Uninterrupted 4G and 5G coverage is being spread across the London Underground, with 80% of stations linked by 2024. Phones connect instantly, allowing calls, messages, and internet access underneath. 
• Best App for London Underground: Use the London app for the transport systems as it gives real-time updates, route planning, fare calculations, and service alerts, which improves convenience, efficiency, and ease of travel across the city.
• Frequency: Trains come every 10 minutes or less, providing regular and dependable service across the London Underground network.
  
• Operation: Services are available from 5 AM to midnight every day, ensuring comprehensive coverage for early and late-night travellers.
• Availability: Some lines provide 24-hour service on weekends to meet night-time travel requirements and ensure uninterrupted service.
• Logo: The characteristic London Underground emblem consists of a red circle with the phrase "Underground" in a blue box.
• Tips: Avoid using the Underground during weekday rush hours (7:30-8:30 AM and 4:30-7:00 PM) to avoid crowds.
  
• Convenience: Get further information from the official Transport for London (TfL) website.
• Map of London Underground Lines: Download the Tube map app to navigate routes easily or check the map of underground stations in London here.

the elizabeth line

The Elizabeth Line is a major new railway line that runs east-west through London and beyond, improving connectivity and cutting travel times.

It runs from Reading and Heathrow in the west to Shenfield and Abbey Wood in the east, passing through central London, with major stops including Paddington, Bond Street, Liverpool Street, and Canary Wharf.

Fares are integrated with the London fare zone system, and payment is accepted by Oyster cards, contactless payments, or Travelcards, as with other TfL services.

The Elizabeth Line operates from early morning to late at night and provides regular service, with trains operating every 5 minutes during peak periods in central London. All stations are completely accessible, with step-free access, elevators, and large doors.

The line connects smoothly with other TfL services, including the Underground, Overground, DLR, and National Rail.

The TfL website or app can provide extra information, and travel recommendations, and help you avoid peak periods. The amenities and services stated for the London Underground are equally applicable to the Elizabeth Line, creating a smooth travel experience.

• Check out both the stations and routes of the Elizabeth Line.

london Transport overground

How to Get Around London | London's Overground Connecting You Across The City

London Overground is the main suburban train network that connects Greater London with the city centre, with train terminals in Euston and Liverpool Street. The network runs several routes that can carry passengers throughout the capital, without going directly into the city.

The London Overground is another rail transport mode that serves both residents and visitors, spanning many of the London Boroughs. The network consists of around 113 stations across 167 kilometres (104 miles) of tracks, efficiently connecting outer areas with central London. Operated by Transport for London (TfL), the Overground is an integral part of the city's public transportation network, providing a suburban rail alternative to the Underground.

The London Overground is a suburban rail network serving Greater London, connecting outer areas with central London, and offering an efficient alternative to the Underground.

• Colours: The Overground Trains' distinctive orange and white hues make them easy to see.
• Zones: The network passes across many zones, from Zone 1 in Central London to Zone 9 in the suburbs of London.
• Contactless Payments: Oyster cards and contactless payments are accepted. The fares are based on transit zones, similar to the Underground.
  
• Operating Hours: Services operate from early morning around 5:30 AM to late night around midnight.
• Peak Hours: Avoid commuting during morning and evening rush hours (weekdays from 7 am to 8.45 am and 4.30 pm to 6.45 pm). Trains often operate, so there's no need to rush; simply wait for the next available service.
• Peak Times include trains travelling between 06:30 and 09:30 am and 4:00 pm and 7:00 pm.
• Interchange Stations: Many Overground stations have direct connections to the London Underground, DLR, and National Rail services.
• Frequency: Trains typically operate every 5-10 minutes during peak periods, with slightly longer intervals during off-peak hours.
  
• Line Identification: Overground lines are colour-coded on maps and designated by the terminal stations they serve.
• Airport Connection: It does not provide direct access to any airports. However, it allows convenient access to mainline stations serving the various London airports.
  
• Integration with Other Transport: Through seamless connections with the London Underground, buses, and other rail services, the Overground offers comprehensive and flexible travel options.
  
• Accessibility: Many Overground stations provide step-free access, elevators, and ramps.
• Routes and Destinations: The Overground serves various parts of London, including Stratford, Richmond, Clapham Junction, and Watford Junction, providing extensive coverage across the city and beyond.
  
• London Overground Map: See here a map displaying all lines and connections in the network. 
• Real-Time Updates: Live service updates are provided on the TfL website, app, and station information boards. Plan your journey using TfL's Journey Planner service.

The iconic red double decker bus in London

How To Get Around London | The Iconic Red Double Decker

The famous red double-decker buses of London are an important mode of transportation throughout the city. The buses cover all locations, offer regular service, and accept Oyster cards and contactless payments, making them a convenient transportation option.

It is possible to take a bus across London, linking the city's core districts with outlying neighbourhoods and key tourist attractions. Each of the 9,300 vehicles connected to TfL's 675 routes is identified by a unique number, and they are all wheelchair accessible.

Cashless payments are accepted with Oyster cards and contactless cards. Most routes run from 5:00 a.m. to midnight, with some 24-hour and night buses available. Buses run every 5-10 minutes during peak hours, offering regular service.

To make the most of your bus ride, utilise apps to follow timetables and always double-check the number and route before boarding. Buses are well-connected to the London Underground, Overground and rail services, making them an attractive and cost-effective mode of transportation.

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR)

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR)

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is an automated light rail system that serves East and South East London, primarily the Docklands district. It offers efficient, autonomous travel to critical destinations like Canary Wharf, Greenwich and Stratford, with frequent and dependable service. The DLR has six lines, including routes from Bank to Lewisham and Stratford International to Woolwich Arsenal, and provides broad coverage across the Docklands region.

Trains come every 4–10 minutes, depending on the line and time of day. Service hours are curtailed on holidays, with no service on Christmas Day and varying timetables for New Year's. Terminal stations identify lines, which are colour-coded on maps for ease of navigation. As a completely automated system, guests may enjoy a panoramic view from the front seat.

• Docklands Light railway prices: Fares vary by zones crossed; Oyster cards are accepted for seamless travel.
• Operating Hours: Operates 5:30 AM to midnight (weekdays/Saturdays), and 7:00 AM to midnight (Sundays).
• Airport Connection: Directly connects to London City Airport for convenient air travel.
• Integration with Other Transport: Connects with Underground, buses, and other rail services for comprehensive city coverage.
• Check out the Docklands Light Railway DLR map

trams in london

Trams In London | Tramlink in South London, are primarily green and white.

The London Tram link, commonly known as the London Tram, is a modern, efficient tram system serving South London since 2000. It connects key areas such as Croydon, Wimbledon, Beckenham, and New Addington, offering a reliable mode of transport with over 39 stops across four main routes. Integrated with London's public transport network, Tram Link allows seamless transfers with trams, buses, and trains, accepting Oyster cards and contactless payments for hassle-free travel.

Operating from early morning until midnight, with trams arriving every 7-10 minutes during peak times, it ensures frequent service. All trams and stops are fully accessible, featuring step-free access for passengers with mobility issues. Although it doesn't directly connect to airports, it links to major hubs for airport services.

• Cost: Tram fares match bus fares; payments via Oyster cards, contactless payments, and Travelcards are accepted.
• Frequency: Trams run every 7-10 minutes during peak hours, with slightly less frequent off-peak service.
• Operating Hours: Trams operate from 5:00 AM to midnight, offering frequent service for commuters and tourists.
• Connections with Other Transport: Tram link connects with Underground, Overground, National Rail, and buses at major interchanges like Wimbledon.
• Check out the Trams in London map.

London river Bus

Explore London from the water with Uber's taxi boat service.

With London River Transport, you can enjoy the charm and convenience of the city's distinctive canals while taking in breathtaking views of its historic sites. Thames River services provide both peaceful and picturesque alternatives to standard public transportation along London's lifeblood, the River Thames. With twelve lines, 25 stops, and six boats, London's river buses connect prominent locations such as Greenwich, Canary Wharf, and Westminster. Visitors and locals alike gain access to an efficient form of transportation through this method.

• Cost: Passengers can use Oyster cards and contactless payments for easy fare payment.
• Operating Hours: It operates from 6:00 am to 01:00 am every day.
• Check out the River Taxi London services map

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

London's Iconic Black Cab, a symbol of the city’s history and cultural

Taxis and ride-sharing services are available in London for flexible and convenient travel. There are iconic Black Cabs, minicabs, and ride-hailing services such as Uber and Bolt running around the clock. Both residents and visitors can take advantage of these services, as they integrate smoothly with public transit.

Taxis and ride-sharing services provide convenient transportation in London. In one of the world's most lively cities, understanding the expenses, booking process, and safety precautions can ensure a smooth and comfortable journey.

walking + cycling your way through london

Cycling In London | Parking bays for bicycles are conveniently located on pavements

Walking and cycling are excellent ways to visit London since they provide picturesque routes, ease and a healthy, environmentally friendly means of transportation. Both means of transport are highly supported, with wide bike lanes, dedicated routes, and low-cost rental choices.

Following traffic regulations and safety recommendations lead to a pleasurable experience. The Thames Path and the Royal Parks are popular walking paths, as do the Cycleways connect neighbourhoods, businesses, and attractions. All riders can feel comfortable and confident using them since they are easy to operate.

Check out more cycling information by the Transport for London.

IFS Cloud cable car

Getting Around In London | Emirates Airline IFS Cloud Cable Car

The London Cable Car, commonly known as the Emirates Air Line, provides breathtaking aerial vistas as it crosses the River Thames. It offers a one-of-a-kind travel experience by connecting the Greenwich Peninsula and the Royal Docks. Clear weather is ideal for riding since it provides unimpeded views of the city. Combine the journey with stops at neighbouring sights such as The O2 and ExCeL London. It is completely accessible, accepting Oyster cards and linking to other modes of public transport. The cable car operates every day with altered holiday hours and is a practical and picturesque mode of transportation.

• Operating Hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM, Saturdays: 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM, Sundays and Bank Holidays: 9:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
  
• Frequency: Arrives every 30 seconds during peak times.
• Integration with Other Transport: Connects North Greenwich to the Jubilee Line and Royal Victoria to the Docklands Light Railway.

transport of getting to london and beyond

Have a look at the different ways of getting to and from London and beyond by using the different transportation options: The National Rail Network, Eurostar, and Coaches.

Airports and transfers

Plan your route to London via plane or train. The city's multiple airports and rail facilities provide handy connections to locations throughout the UK and overseas.

The National Rail Network

London Public Transport | King's Cross Station London, UK

The National Rail system connects London with important UK cities like Birmingham, Manchester, and Edinburgh, as well as the main London terminals of Paddington, King's Cross, and Waterloo. The service is regular, provides wide coverage, and connects quickly to airports, but is restricted during the holidays. To avoid discomfort, it is recommended that you check the timetable on the National Rail website, and try to avoid busy hours of the day.

Check out the National Rail Map London.

free tours in london england

Eurostar - Trains from london to paris And Europe

Station for Eurostar in London

Eurostar is the primary high-speed rail service that connects London to important locations in France and Europe, providing a quick, pleasant, and environmentally responsible travel choice. Eurostar trains depart from London's St Pancras International and proceed to Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and other essential cities, taking much less time than flying. With speeds of up to 186 mph (300 km/h), Eurostar offers a smooth ride through the Channel Tunnel, making it a popular choice for both business and pleasure travellers.

Whether you're planning a day trip to Paris or a business trip to Brussels, Eurostar provides an efficient and fun method to travel between London and Europe.

Coaches and Connections: london Victoria Station

How to Get Around London | Victoria Bus Station, London, England

The station is conveniently located near Victoria Railway Station and the underground, providing a cost-effective and pleasant travel experience throughout the UK and Europe. In addition to waiting lounges and cafés, the station has shops, step-free access, and accessible bathrooms. The service runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and it accepts early and late arrivals, making it an ideal alternative to trains and planes. Its ease and dependability make it a popular choice among many travellers.

Frequently asked questions - The London Transport system

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Photo sources - how to get around London

• TfL London Overground - Kevin.B, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
• Docklands Light Railway DLR London - Hippoattack at English Wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
• Emirates Airline London Cable Car - Chris Sampson, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
• London to Paris Eurostar - kitmasterbloke, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
• Trams in London - P L Chadwick / London Tramlink Bombardier trams nos. 2532 & 2536 at Therapia Lane tram stop, Croydon

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